ELCARBONATE 450 SR: Everything You Need to Know About Lithium Carbonate 450 mg

Dec 19, 2024

Introduction

ELCARBONATE 450 SR is a sustained-release formulation designed to deliver Lithium Carbonate IP 450 mg effectively, providing stable blood levels over an extended period. Lithium Carbonate is commonly used in the management of mood disorders, including bipolar disorder and manic depression. It plays a crucial role in stabilizing mood swings and controlling manic episodes by altering the balance of certain neurotransmitters in the brain. This article delves into the key aspects of ELCARBONATE 450 SR, including its uses, dosage, side effects, interactions, and more.

Uses

ELCARBONATE 450 SR is primarily prescribed for:

  1. Bipolar Disorder: It is highly effective in treating acute manic episodes and preventing recurrence of manic or depressive episodes in individuals with bipolar disorder.
  2. Manic Depression: Lithium Carbonate helps in stabilizing mood fluctuations and reducing the severity of manic and depressive episodes.
  3. Aggressive Behavior: It is also used to manage aggressive behavior in individuals with specific psychiatric conditions.
  4. Schizoaffective Disorder: ELCARBONATE 450 SR may be used to manage symptoms in schizoaffective disorder, helping to stabilize mood and manage psychotic symptoms.

Dosage

The dosage of ELCARBONATE 450 SR should be individualized based on the patient's response and serum lithium levels. Typically, the starting dose for adults is around 450 mg once or twice daily. The medication can be adjusted upwards or downwards depending on the therapeutic response and tolerance. It is essential to monitor blood levels regularly to avoid toxicity, which can occur if the drug accumulates in the system. The sustained-release formulation helps maintain consistent blood levels over an extended period, reducing the frequency of dosing.

Side Effects

While ELCARBONATE 450 SR can be highly effective, it may cause some side effects, especially if not monitored correctly. Common side effects include:

  • Gastrointestinal Distress: Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are common early symptoms of lithium toxicity.
  • Tremors: Fine hand tremors are a common side effect, particularly at higher doses.
  • Weight Gain: Some individuals may experience weight gain as a side effect.
  • Fatigue and Drowsiness: Fatigue, drowsiness, and muscle weakness may occur, particularly during the initial phases of treatment.
  • Kidney Function: Long-term use of lithium can affect kidney function, so it is crucial to monitor kidney function regularly.
  • Thyroid Function: Lithium can impact thyroid hormone levels, leading to hypothyroidism in some patients.

Interactions

ELCARBONATE 450 SR can interact with several other medications, potentially affecting their effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Common interactions include:

  • NSAIDs and Diuretics: These can increase lithium levels, raising the risk of toxicity.
  • Antidepressants: Certain antidepressants may enhance the mood-stabilizing effects of lithium, but they can also increase the risk of serotonin syndrome.
  • Antipsychotics: Combining lithium with antipsychotic medications may improve control over mood swings and psychotic symptoms.

Precautions

Patients taking ELCARBONATE 450 SR should avoid dehydration and maintain adequate fluid intake. Regular monitoring of kidney and thyroid function is recommended, as lithium can affect these organs. It is also important to avoid abrupt discontinuation of the medication, as this can lead to withdrawal symptoms or a relapse of symptoms.

Price

The cost of ELCARBONATE 450 SR may vary based on geographical location and the pharmacy. It is advisable to check with local pharmacies or online platforms for the most accurate pricing information. Generally, the price range can be around INR 50 to 80 per tablet.

Conclusion

ELCARBONATE 450 SR is a crucial medication in the treatment of mood disorders, particularly bipolar disorder and manic depression. Its sustained-release formulation helps maintain stable blood levels, reducing the frequency of administration and the risk of side effects. While effective, it requires careful monitoring of serum lithium levels and potential side effects to ensure optimal outcomes. Patients should work closely with their healthcare provider to adjust dosages and manage any adverse reactions effectively. Steris Healthcare Pvt Ltd, known as Sterispharma, was founded in February 2018 by a team of experienced professionals in the pharmaceutical industry. Headquartered in Navi Mumbai, the company holds certifications from WHO, GMP, and ISO, reflecting its dedication to maintaining high standards of quality and safety. Sterispharma’s mission is to provide affordable, high-quality medications across India, strictly adhering to WHO guidelines. With the convenience of an online pharmacy, customers can easily order medicines with home delivery options. The company offers a wide range of healthcare products, catering to various medical needs, from rare disease treatments to essential healthcare products. Sterispharma's product range includes solutions for Cardiology, Asthma, Respiratory Issues, Nasal Conditions, Diabetes, Endocrinology, Gastroenterology, Orthopedics, Anti-infectives/Antibiotics, General Medicine, Urology, Neurology, Nephrology, Oncology, Gynecology, Pediatrics, Dental Care, and Dermatology. Medicines can be conveniently ordered via Our websites—Sterisonline, Sterisindia, and Sterispharma.

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