LACTULOOZ 200 5%: View Uses, Side Effects, Dosage, Mechanism of Action...

Overview

LACTULOOZ 200 5% is a solution containing Lactulose (3.33 g/10ml) as its active ingredient, designed to address gastrointestinal issues such as constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. This article explores the uses, dosage recommendations, side effects, and mechanism of action of LACTULOOZ 200 5% in detail.

Therapeutic Uses

LACTULOOZ 200 5% is primarily used to relieve constipation by increasing water content and softening stools. Lactulose, a synthetic sugar, is fermented by bacteria in the colon, producing acids and gases that draw water into the bowel. This action helps to promote bowel movements and alleviate symptoms of constipation, including difficulty passing stools and infrequent bowel movements.

In cases of hepatic encephalopathy, LACTULOOZ 200 5% helps reduce ammonia levels in the colon by promoting bowel movements and thereby decreasing the absorption of ammonia from the intestines into the bloodstream. This can improve symptoms such as confusion, disorientation, and altered consciousness associated with liver dysfunction.

Dosage Guidelines

The dosage of LACTULOOZ 200 5% should be individualized based on the patient's condition and response to treatment. General dosage recommendations are as follows:

• For Constipation:

  • Adults: Start with 15-30 ml (10-20 g) per day, divided into two to three doses.
  • Children 7-14 years: Start with 15 ml (10 g) per day, adjusted as needed.
  • Children 1-6 years: Start with 5-10 ml (3.33-6.67 g) per day, adjusted based on response.

• For Hepatic Encephalopathy:

  • Dosage varies depending on the severity of the condition and should be determined by a healthcare provider.

Administration

• Shake Well: Before each use, shake the bottle thoroughly to ensure proper dispersion of the medication.
• Oral Administration: Take LACTULOOZ 200 5% orally, either directly or mixed with water or juice, as recommended by your doctor.
• Consistency: Take the medication regularly at the same times each day for optimal results.

Mechanism of Action

Lactulose in LACTULOOZ 200 5% is not absorbed into the bloodstream but instead passes through to the colon intact. In the colon, it is broken down by bacteria into acids and gases. These by-products draw water into the bowel, softening the stool and increasing its volume. This process stimulates bowel movements and helps to regulate bowel function in patients with constipation. Additionally, by reducing ammonia absorption from the intestines, lactulose aids in managing hepatic encephalopathy symptoms.

Side Effects

Common side effects of LACTULOOZ 200 5% may include:

• Gastrointestinal Discomfort: Mild abdominal cramping, bloating, or flatulence.
• Diarrhea: Especially with higher doses.
• Nausea or Vomiting: Occasional reports of nausea or vomiting.

These side effects are typically mild and transient. Serious side effects are rare but may include electrolyte imbalances or severe diarrhea.

Precautions

• Allergy Information: Inform your healthcare provider if you have any allergies to lactulose or any other sugars.
• Medical Conditions: Discuss your medical history, especially if you have diabetes, electrolyte imbalances, or kidney problems.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before using LACTULOOZ 200 5% if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Conclusion

LACTULOOZ 200 5% is a beneficial medication for managing constipation and hepatic encephalopathy by promoting bowel movements and reducing ammonia levels in the colon. Adherence to prescribed dosages and awareness of potential side effects are essential for effective treatment. Consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice on the use of LACTULOOZ 200 5% and to address any concerns regarding its usage.

Steris Healthcare Pvt Ltd, operating as Sterispharma since its founding by expert professionals in the pharmaceutical industry in February 2018, is based in Navi Mumbai. The company is certified by WHO, GMP, and ISO, emphasizing its commitment to quality and safety. Sterispharma focuses on providing high-quality drugs at affordable prices throughout India, adhering strictly to WHO guidelines. Offering the convenience of an online pharmacy, customers can easily purchase medicines with home delivery options available. Sterispharma's mission is to supply a broad range of healthcare products to meet the diverse needs of the medical community. From advanced treatments and medications for rare conditions to essential health necessities, Sterispharma aims to serve the extensive demands of the healthcare industry. You can order medicines from Sterispharma through their websites, sterisonline and sterispharma. Their extensive product lineup includes treatments for Cardiology, Asthma, Respiratory Issues, Nasal Conditions, Diabetes, Endocrinology, Gastroenterology, Orthopedics, Anti-infectives/Antibiotics, General Medicine, Urology, Neurology, Nephrology, Oncology, Gynecology, Pediatrics, Dental Care, and Dermatology.

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