POLYSTERN Oral Suspension (Calcium Polystyrene Sulphate Oral Suspension 15g/60ml) : A Comprehensive Guide to Managing Hyperkalemia

Introduction

POLYSTERN Oral Suspension is a crucial medication used to treat hyperkalemia, a condition where there is an abnormally high level of potassium in the blood. Potassium is an essential electrolyte that helps in the functioning of muscles, nerves, and the heart. However, when potassium levels rise too high, it can cause severe complications, including irregular heartbeats, muscle weakness, and in extreme cases, cardiac arrest. POLYSTERN Oral Suspension contains Calcium Polystyrene Sulphate, a resin that binds to excess potassium in the intestines and helps remove it from the body. This medication is essential for patients who have conditions such as kidney disease, which impair the body’s ability to eliminate potassium naturally.

Key Ingredients

The active ingredient in POLYSTERN Oral Suspension is Calcium Polystyrene Sulphate. Each 60 ml bottle of the suspension contains 15 grams of Calcium Polystyrene Sulphate, which is the effective dose for binding and removing excess potassium from the body.

• Calcium Polystyrene Sulphate: This is a potassium-removing resin that binds to potassium ions in the gastrointestinal tract. The complex formed by Calcium Polystyrene Sulphate and potassium is not absorbed by the body and is excreted in the stool, effectively reducing the potassium concentration in the blood. The calcium in the compound is added for safety reasons, as it reduces the risk of increasing sodium levels, unlike sodium-based potassium-binding agents.

Key Benefits of POLYSTERN Oral Suspension

POLYSTERN Oral Suspension offers multiple benefits for patients suffering from hyperkalemia. Below are some of the most important advantages:

1. Effective Treatment of Hyperkalemia
   The primary benefit of POLYSTERN Oral Suspension is its ability to lower high potassium levels in the bloodstream. By binding to potassium and preventing its absorption, the resin helps to reduce the dangerous effects of hyperkalemia. High potassium can be life-threatening, especially for people with chronic kidney disease or those on medications that increase potassium levels.

2. Safe for Long-Term Use
   Unlike sodium-based resins, Calcium Polystyrene Sulphate is considered safer for long-term use because it does not raise sodium levels in the body. POLYSTERN Oral Suspension is a reliable option for patients who need ongoing treatment to manage their potassium levels.

3. Supports Kidney Function
   POLYSTERN Oral Suspension is often prescribed to people with kidney dysfunction because their kidneys are unable to excrete sufficient potassium. By reducing blood potassium levels, POLYSTERN supports kidney function and helps to prevent complications such as cardiac arrhythmias, which can result from high potassium levels.

4. Convenient Oral Suspension Form
   One of the key benefits of POLYSTERN Oral Suspension is its easy-to-use oral suspension format. This makes it suitable for both adults and children, especially those who have difficulty swallowing pills or tablets. The suspension can be administered directly or mixed with a small amount of water or juice.

5. Prevents Complications of Hyperkalemia
   By lowering potassium levels, POLYSTERN Oral Suspension helps reduce the risk of severe complications like muscle weakness, heart irregularities, and paralysis, all of which can result from elevated potassium levels. Regular use of the medication helps maintain a safe and balanced potassium level, contributing to overall health and well-being.

6. Non-Invasive Treatment
   POLYSTERN Oral Suspension provides a non-invasive method of managing potassium levels compared to treatments like dialysis. This makes it a less traumatic option for patients, particularly those who are elderly or have difficulty tolerating other medical procedures.

How Does POLYSTERN Oral Suspension Work?

The mechanism of action of POLYSTERN Oral Suspension is centered around the action of its active ingredient, Calcium Polystyrene Sulphate. When taken orally, Calcium Polystyrene Sulphate acts in the gastrointestinal tract by binding to potassium ions. This binding forms an insoluble complex that cannot be absorbed by the body.

Once the potassium-resin complex is formed, it passes through the intestines and is eventually excreted through the stool. This process reduces the amount of potassium in the bloodstream, effectively lowering the serum potassium levels in the body.

Importantly, Calcium Polystyrene Sulphate is preferred over sodium-based potassium-binders because it does not increase sodium levels, which can be harmful, especially in patients with heart disease or high blood pressure.

By preventing the absorption of excess potassium, POLYSTERN Oral Suspension helps to restore the balance of electrolytes in the body, ensuring that the heart, muscles, and other organs function optimally. The medication is typically used to manage chronic hyperkalemia, but may also be employed in emergency situations to stabilize a patient's potassium levels.

Directions for Use

POLYSTERN Oral Suspension should be taken according to the dosage instructions provided by a healthcare professional. Here are the general guidelines for its use:

• Dosage: The typical dosage of POLYSTERN Oral Suspension is 15 grams per 60 ml, depending on the severity of hyperkalemia and the doctor’s recommendations. Dosages may vary for different patients, so it is important to follow the prescribed dosage closely.

• Administration: Shake the bottle well before use. The oral suspension can be taken directly by mouth or mixed with a small amount of water or juice to improve palatability.

• Frequency: POLYSTERN Oral Suspension is typically taken once to three times a day, depending on the doctor’s recommendations and the potassium level that needs to be managed.

• Precautions: Before using POLYSTERN, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider, particularly if the patient has kidney disease, heart disease, or other underlying health conditions. Close monitoring of potassium levels and electrolyte balance may be required during treatment.

• Consistency: It is crucial to take POLYSTERN Oral Suspension regularly as prescribed to maintain effective potassium control. Missing doses may result in potassium imbalances that could be harmful.

Side Effects of POLYSTERN Oral Suspension

While POLYSTERN Oral Suspension is generally well-tolerated, some patients may experience side effects. Common and serious side effects include:

1. Gastrointestinal Issues:

   • Constipation is one of the most commonly reported side effects of POLYSTERN Oral Suspension due to its resin-binding properties.
   • Nausea or an upset stomach may occur in some individuals.
   • Abdominal discomfort or bloating is possible, especially if the medication is not well-tolerated by the digestive system.

2. Electrolyte Imbalances:

   • Although POLYSTERN helps remove potassium from the body, it can also impact other electrolytes, such as calcium and sodium. In rare cases, patients may experience hypocalcemia (low calcium levels). Monitoring of electrolyte levels is recommended during treatment.

3. Diarrhea:

   • In some patients, POLYSTERN may cause diarrhea, especially if the body reacts to the resin in the gastrointestinal tract.

4. Allergic Reactions:

   • Though rare, some individuals may have an allergic reaction to POLYSTERN Oral Suspension. Symptoms of an allergic reaction can include rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. If any signs of an allergic reaction occur, immediate medical attention is necessary.

5. Dehydration:

   • Dehydration can occur, especially in patients who experience diarrhea or other gastrointestinal side effects. Adequate fluid intake is crucial during treatment.

6. Interaction with Other Medications:

   • POLYSTERN Oral Suspension may interact with other medications, especially those that influence potassium or electrolyte levels. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about any other medications being taken to avoid potential interactions.

Who Should Use POLYSTERN Oral Suspension?

POLYSTERN Oral Suspension is recommended for individuals who need to manage hyperkalemia, particularly those with kidney disease, chronic conditions that affect electrolyte balance, or those taking medications that increase potassium levels. It is also helpful for people who have difficulty excreting potassium through the kidneys or those in need of long-term potassium management.

Conclusion

POLYSTERN Oral Suspension is an effective treatment for patients with hyperkalemia, offering a safe and reliable solution for managing elevated potassium levels in the blood. With its key ingredient, Calcium Polystyrene Sulphate, the suspension binds excess potassium in the gastrointestinal tract and helps excrete it from the body, restoring a healthy electrolyte balance. Regular use of POLYSTERN Oral Suspension helps prevent dangerous complications related to hyperkalemia, such as cardiac arrhythmias and muscle weakness. By following the prescribed dosage and using the medication under the guidance of a healthcare provider, patients can effectively manage their potassium levels and improve their overall health. As always, consult with your healthcare provider before starting POLYSTERN Oral Suspension to ensure it is the right treatment for your condition. Steris Healthcare Pvt Ltd, operating as Sterispharma since its founding by expert professionals in the pharmaceutical industry in February 2018, is based in Navi Mumbai. The company is certified by WHO, GMP, and ISO, emphasizing its commitment to quality and safety. Sterispharma focuses on providing high-quality drugs at affordable prices throughout India, adhering strictly to WHO guidelines. Offering the convenience of an online pharmacy, customers can easily purchase medicines with home delivery options available. Sterispharma's mission is to supply a broad range of healthcare products to meet the diverse needs of the medical community. From advanced treatments and medications for rare conditions to essential health necessities, Sterispharma aims to serve the extensive demands of the healthcare industry. You can order medicines from Sterispharma through their websites, Sterisonline  ,  Sterisindia and Sterispharma. Their extensive product lineup includes treatments for Cardiology, Asthma, Respiratory Issues, Nasal Conditions, Diabetes, Endocrinology, Gastroenterology, Orthopedics, Anti-infectives/Antibiotics, General Medicine, Urology, Neurology, Nephrology, Oncology, Gynecology, Pediatrics, Dental Care, and Dermatology. 

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