Itraconazole (100mg), marketed under the brand name CONARIS 100, is a powerful antifungal medication. It is prescribed to treat various fungal infections affecting different parts of the body. Known for its efficacy and broad spectrum of action, Itraconazole has become a staple in antifungal therapy. This article will delve into how Itraconazole works, its uses, potential side effects, and provide a comprehensive overview of CONARIS 100.

How Does Itraconazole Work?

Itraconazole works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a critical component of fungal cell membranes. By disrupting ergosterol production, Itraconazole weakens the fungal cell membrane, leading to increased permeability and ultimately causing cell death. This mechanism effectively halts the growth and spread of fungal infections, making it a reliable choice for treating a variety of fungal diseases.

Uses of Itraconazole (100mg)

Itraconazole (100mg) is utilized to treat numerous fungal infections, including:

• Aspergillosis: A respiratory infection caused by Aspergillus species.
• Blastomycosis: A systemic infection caused by Blastomyces dermatitidis.
• Histoplasmosis: An infection resulting from inhaling Histoplasma capsulatum spores.
• Onychomycosis: Fungal infections of the toenails and fingernails.
• Candidiasis: Infections caused by Candida species, affecting the mouth, throat, and other body parts.
• Tinea infections: Including athlete's foot, jock itch, and ringworm.

What is CONARIS 100?

CONARIS 100 is a pharmaceutical preparation containing 100mg of Itraconazole. It is formulated for oral administration, typically in capsule form. The medication is prescribed by healthcare professionals based on the type and severity of the fungal infection. The dosage and duration of treatment with CONARIS 100 depend on the specific infection being treated and the patient's overall health.

Side Effects of Itraconazole (100mg)

While Itraconazole is generally well-tolerated, it can cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects include:

• Gastrointestinal Issues: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
• Headache: Mild to moderate headaches may occur.
• Dizziness: Some patients might experience dizziness or lightheadedness.
• Rash: Allergic skin reactions like rashes or itching.
• Fatigue: Generalized tiredness or weakness.

More serious side effects, although rare, can include:

• Liver Toxicity: Signs include yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, and severe abdominal pain.
• Heart Failure: Symptoms such as shortness of breath, swelling of the legs or ankles, and unexplained weight gain.
• Severe Allergic Reactions: Difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.

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