POLYSTERN Oral Suspension is an effective medication designed to treat elevated potassium levels in the blood, a condition known as hyperkalemia. This oral suspension contains Calcium Polystyrene Sulphate, a key ingredient that helps in the removal of excess potassium from the body. POLYSTERN provides a safe and convenient way to manage hyperkalemia, helping to protect the heart and other organs from the harmful effects of high potassium levels. It is often prescribed to patients who are experiencing kidney dysfunction or taking medications that may raise potassium levels.

Key Benefits:

1. Effective Treatment of Hyperkalemia
   POLYSTERN is primarily used to reduce high potassium levels in the blood, which can cause serious health issues like heart arrhythmias, muscle weakness, and even cardiac arrest.

2. Safe for Long-Term Use
   The calcium form of Polystyrene Sulphate in POLYSTERN offers a safer alternative for long-term use compared to sodium-based potassium-binding resins, which can increase sodium levels in the body.

3. Supports Kidney Function
   POLYSTERN is particularly useful for patients with kidney problems, as it helps lower potassium levels in individuals whose kidneys may not be able to excrete enough potassium on their own.

4. Convenient Dosage Form
   POLYSTERN comes in an easy-to-administer oral suspension, making it suitable for both adults and children who may have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules.

5. Non-Invasive
   As an oral suspension, it offers a non-invasive treatment option for managing hyperkalemia, unlike other treatments that may require intravenous administration.

How Does It Work?

POLYSTERN works by utilizing Calcium Polystyrene Sulphate to absorb excess potassium in the gastrointestinal tract. Once ingested, the resin binds to potassium ions and forms an insoluble complex that cannot be absorbed into the bloodstream. This complex is then eliminated from the body through bowel movements, effectively reducing the potassium levels in the blood. By lowering the potassium concentration in the bloodstream, POLYSTERN helps prevent complications related to hyperkalemia, such as heart arrhythmias, and supports the body’s overall electrolyte balance.

Directions for Use:

• Dosage: The typical dose of POLYSTERN Oral Suspension is 15g per 60ml, but the exact dosage will depend on the severity of the hyperkalemia and the patient’s overall health condition.

• Administration: Shake the bottle well before use. The suspension can be taken directly by mouth or mixed with a small amount of water or juice if preferred.

• Frequency: POLYSTERN is generally taken one to three times a day, depending on the doctor’s instructions and the severity of potassium elevation. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and schedule carefully.

• Consultation: Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting POLYSTERN, particularly for individuals with kidney or heart problems, or for those taking medications that might interact with the suspension.

Side Effects:

While POLYSTERN is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects. Common side effects may include:

1. Gastrointestinal Issues:

   • Constipation
   • Nausea or vomiting
   • Abdominal discomfort or bloating

2. Electrolyte Imbalances:

   • Although POLYSTERN is designed to remove potassium, it may also affect other electrolytes like calcium and sodium. This can lead to issues such as hypocalcemia (low calcium levels), particularly if used for prolonged periods. Regular monitoring of electrolyte levels is recommended.

3. Diarrhea:

   • Some patients may experience mild diarrhea, especially if they have a sensitivity to the resin.

4. Allergic Reactions:

   • Rarely, some people may have an allergic reaction to the components in POLYSTERN, which can result in symptoms like rash, itching, or swelling. If any signs of an allergic reaction appear, seek medical attention immediately.

5. Dehydration:

   • Due to the changes in electrolyte balance, dehydration may occur, so it is essential to stay adequately hydrated while using this medication.

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