STERIS'S LACTULOSE 150 ML is a premium quality medication designed to provide effective relief from constipation and improve bowel function. This product contains Lactulose Solution USP, a well-known and trusted ingredient in the management of chronic constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. Manufactured by Steris, a reputable name in the pharmaceutical industry, this solution is formulated to ensure safety, efficacy, and patient compliance. It is ideal for individuals seeking a gentle yet effective solution for their digestive health issues.

Key Benefits:

• Effective Constipation Relief: Lactulose works by drawing water into the bowel, softening stools, and promoting regular bowel movements.
• Safe for Long-term Use: Unlike stimulant laxatives, lactulose is gentle on the body and suitable for long-term use without causing dependency.
• Helps with Hepatic Encephalopathy: Lactulose helps reduce blood ammonia levels, providing relief for patients with hepatic encephalopathy, a condition associated with liver disease.
• Gentle on the Stomach: It is a mild solution that works gradually, reducing the risk of abdominal cramping and discomfort.
• Suitable for All Ages: This product is safe for use by adults, children, and the elderly, making it a versatile option for the whole family.

How Does It Work?

Lactulose is a synthetic disaccharide that is not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. Once ingested, it passes unchanged into the colon, where it is broken down by bacteria into lactic acid, formic acid, and acetic acid. These acids increase the osmotic pressure in the colon, drawing water into the bowel and softening the stool. The increase in water content and stool volume stimulates peristalsis, promoting bowel movements. Additionally, the acidic environment helps trap ammonia, converting it to ammonium which is then excreted, thereby reducing blood ammonia levels in patients with hepatic encephalopathy.

Directions for Use:

• For Constipation: The typical starting dose for adults is 15-30 ml per day. For children, the dose is adjusted according to age and weight. It can be taken once daily or in divided doses.
• For Hepatic Encephalopathy: The dosage varies based on individual medical conditions and should be determined by a healthcare professional.
• Administration: Lactulose can be taken orally with or without food. It is recommended to take it at the same time each day to maintain consistency.
• Hydration: Ensure adequate fluid intake while using this medication to enhance its effectiveness.

Side Effects:

• Common Side Effects: May include bloating, gas, stomach pain, and diarrhea, especially when starting the treatment. These side effects are usually mild and diminish over time as the body adjusts to the medication.
• Serious Side Effects: Although rare, some individuals may experience severe stomach pain, vomiting, or an allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, difficulty breathing). Seek immediate medical attention if any serious side effects occur.
• Precautions: Before using lactulose, inform your doctor of any allergies, existing medical conditions, or other medications you are taking. It is particularly important for patients with diabetes, as lactulose may affect blood sugar levels.

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