Hydrochlorothiazide (25mg) l.

Hydrochlorothiazide (25mg)

HYCHLORZIDE 

Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is a medication belonging to a class of drugs called thiazide diuretics. It's commonly prescribed to manage high blood pressure (hypertension) and to reduce fluid retention (edema) associated with certain medical conditions. Here's some important information about hydrochlorothiazide:

1. Mechanism of Action:

   • Hydrochlorothiazide works by increasing the excretion of sodium and water through the kidneys, resulting in increased urine production.
   • By promoting diuresis (increased urine output), hydrochlorothiazide helps reduce blood volume and subsequently lowers blood pressure.
   • It primarily acts on the distal convoluted tubules of the kidneys to inhibit sodium reabsorption, which leads to increased excretion of sodium and water.

2. Indications:

   • Hydrochlorothiazide is indicated for the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure).
   • It is also used to treat edema associated with congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, and kidney disorders such as nephrotic syndrome.