Phenytoin (100mg) - View Uses, Dosage, Side Effects...

STERITOIN 100 

Phenytoin (100mg)

Introduction

STERITOIN 100 contains Phenytoin 100mg, a widely-used anticonvulsant medication essential for managing epilepsy and preventing seizures. Phenytoin stabilizes the electrical activity in the brain, preventing the excessive neuronal firing that leads to seizures. This article provides a detailed overview of STERITOIN 100, covering its uses, dosage, side effects, price, and concluding insights.

Uses

1. Seizure Control in Epilepsy

Phenytoin (100mg) is primarily prescribed to control seizures in individuals with epilepsy. It is effective for managing various types of seizures, including tonic-clonic (grand mal) and partial seizures. By stabilizing neuronal membranes and preventing the spread of seizure activity, Phenytoin helps maintain seizure control and improve the quality of life for individuals with epilepsy.

2. Prevention of Seizures in Traumatic Brain Injury

Phenytoin is often used prophylactically to prevent seizures in patients who have experienced a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Early administration of Phenytoin in TBI patients can help reduce the risk of post-traumatic seizures.

3. Seizure Prevention During Neurosurgery

During and after neurosurgical procedures, Phenytoin is utilized to prevent seizures. This is particularly important in surgeries that involve brain tissue, where the risk of seizure activity is elevated.

Dosage

The dosage of STERITOIN 100 is individualized based on the patient's medical condition, response to therapy, and serum drug levels. General dosage guidelines are as follows:

For Adults with Epilepsy

• Initial Dose: Typically, the starting dose is 100 mg taken two to three times daily.
• Maintenance Dose: Dosage may be adjusted based on therapeutic response and blood level monitoring, with a typical maintenance dose ranging from 300 mg to 400 mg daily, divided into multiple doses.

For Prevention of Seizures in Traumatic Brain Injury

• Initial Dose: A loading dose of 15-20 mg/kg is administered intravenously, followed by a maintenance dose of 100 mg taken orally three times daily.

For Seizure Prevention During Neurosurgery

• Prophylactic Dose: A loading dose of 15-20 mg/kg administered intravenously, followed by a maintenance dose of 100 mg taken orally every 6-8 hours as needed.

Administration

• Method: Take STERITOIN 100 orally with a glass of water. It can be taken with or without food.
• Consistency: Maintain a consistent dosing schedule to ensure stable blood levels. Do not abruptly discontinue use without medical advice.

Side Effects

While STERITOIN 100 is generally effective in controlling seizures, it may cause side effects. Common and less common side effects include:

Common Side Effects

• Gastrointestinal Issues: Nausea, vomiting, and constipation may occur.
• CNS Effects: Dizziness, drowsiness, and unsteady movements are common, especially at the beginning of treatment.
• Gingival Hyperplasia: Overgrowth of gum tissue, which can be managed with good oral hygiene.

Less Common Side Effects

• Skin Reactions: Rash or itching, which may require discontinuation if severe.
• Hirsutism: Excessive hair growth, particularly in women.
• Coarsening of Facial Features: Long-term use may lead to changes in facial appearance.

Serious Side Effects

• Blood Dyscrasias: Changes in blood cell counts, such as agranulocytosis or thrombocytopenia, require regular blood monitoring.
• Liver Toxicity: Elevated liver enzymes or hepatotoxicity, necessitating regular liver function tests.
• Severe Allergic Reactions: Symptoms such as fever, swollen lymph nodes, or severe rash may indicate a serious reaction and require immediate medical attention.

Price

The price of STERITOIN 100 can vary depending on factors such as the pharmacy, location, and insurance coverage. On average, a month's supply of STERITOIN 100 (30 tablets) may cost between INR 100 to INR 300 in India. Prices may vary based on specific brands and purchasing sources, so it is advisable to check with local pharmacies or online retailers for the most accurate pricing.

Conclusion

STERITOIN 100 is a valuable medication for managing epilepsy and preventing seizures in various clinical scenarios, including traumatic brain injury and neurosurgery. Its effectiveness in stabilizing neuronal activity and preventing seizures makes it a cornerstone in epilepsy treatment. Proper adherence to the prescribed dosage, monitoring for potential side effects, and regular medical follow-ups are crucial for achieving the best therapeutic outcomes. For individuals seeking effective seizure control, STERITOIN 100 provides a reliable and potent solution. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting or adjusting any medication regimen to ensure safety and appropriateness for your specific health needs. Steris Healthcare Pvt Ltd, operating as Sterispharma since its founding by expert professionals in the pharmaceutical industry in February 2018, is based in Navi Mumbai. The company is certified by WHO, GMP, and ISO, emphasizing its commitment to quality and safety. Sterispharma focuses on providing high-quality drugs at affordable prices throughout India, adhering strictly to WHO guidelines. Offering the convenience of an online pharmacy, customers can easily purchase medicines with home delivery options available. Sterispharma's mission is to supply a broad range of healthcare products to meet the diverse needs of the medical community. From advanced treatments and medications for rare conditions to essential health necessities, Sterispharma aims to serve the extensive demands of the healthcare industry. You can order medicines from Sterispharma through their websites, sterisonline and sterispharma. Their extensive product lineup includes treatments for Cardiology, Asthma, Respiratory Issues, Nasal Conditions, Diabetes, Endocrinology, Gastroenterology, Orthopedics, Anti-infectives/Antibiotics, General Medicine, Urology, Neurology, Nephrology, Oncology, Gynecology, Pediatrics, Dental Care, and Dermatology.

For further information 

Email: info@sterispharma.com /  contact@sterispharma.com

Call/WhatsApp:  7877551268, 7849827488 

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